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自改革开放以来,据不完全统计,我国已引进技术与进口设备达5万项以上,耗资超过600亿美元。通过多种途径引进先进技术已成为我国基本国策和对外开放的重要组成部分。在深化改革、加速发展的今天,有关部门又公布了在2000年前重大技术引进项目名单,其总规模近300亿美元。由于受旧有经济体制的束缚和影响,加之缺乏有效的理论指导和实践经验,我国前一时期的技术引进发生了诸如盲目引进、低水平引进和不必要的重复引进等问题,也存在着“好大喜功、不讲实效”及重引进轻效益的弊病。因此,认真总结经验教训,探讨符合国情的技术引进道路,从而真正发挥技术引进对我国发展的作用,是当前我们面临的一个重要课题。
Since the reform and opening up, according to incomplete statistics, China has imported over 50,000 pieces of technology and imported equipment and cost more than 60 billion U.S. dollars. The introduction of advanced technologies through various channels has become an important part of China’s basic national policy and opening to the outside world. In deepening the reform and accelerating development, relevant departments have announced a list of major technology import projects by the year 2000, with a total scale of nearly 30 billion U.S. dollars. Due to the restraint and influence of the old economic system and the lack of effective theoretical guidance and practical experience, problems such as blind introduction, low-level introduction and unnecessary repeated introduction of technology introduction in the previous period of our country occurred. There were also problems such as “ So much fun, not practical ”and the re-introduction of the benefits of light ills. Therefore, it is an important issue that we face now that we conscientiously sum up our experiences and lessons and explore the path of technology introduction in line with our national conditions so as to truly bring into play the role of technology introduction in our country’s development.