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目的探讨妊娠糖尿病经过正确干预后对母婴的影响。方法选取妊娠糖尿病的患者40例,经过糖尿病教育、饮食及运动、胰岛素治疗后,与同期住院的42例健康孕妇产后进行比较,观察两组剖宫产、妊娠期高血压、羊水过多、早产、巨大儿、低血糖率等情况。结果妊娠糖尿病组患者的剖宫产、妊娠期高血压明显高于对照组(P<0.05)或(P<0.01),在羊水过多、早产、巨大儿、低血糖率与对照组比较无显著差别,(P>0.05)。结论对妊娠糖尿病及时地进行综合干预治疗,可以降低妊娠糖尿病对母婴的影响,更好的改善妊娠结局。
Objective To investigate the influence of gestational diabetes on mother and infant after correct intervention. Methods Forty patients with gestational diabetes mellitus were enrolled in this study. Forty-two healthy pregnant women hospitalized in the same period were compared with each other after diabetes education, diet, exercise and insulin therapy. The incidences of cesarean section, gestational hypertension, polyhydramnios, , Huge children, low blood sugar rate and so on. Results Cesarean section and gestational hypertension in gestational diabetes mellitus group were significantly higher than those in control group (P <0.05) or (P <0.01). There was no significant difference between the gestational diabetes mellitus group and the control group in polyhydramnios, preterm birth, macrosomia and hypoglycemia Difference, (P> 0.05). Conclusions A timely and comprehensive intervention for gestational diabetes mellitus can reduce the impact of gestational diabetes on maternal and infant and improve pregnancy outcomes.