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【目的】了解本市5岁以下儿童保健状况,提出干预措施。【方法】对百色市1998~2007年5岁以下儿童生命监测资料进行分析。【结果】造成5岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因是肺炎、出生窒息、早产及低出生体重和腹泻等,10年来排位没有多大变化,死前获得医疗救助的比例逐年提高。【结论】10年来百色市5岁以下儿童死亡率呈逐年下降趋势,但儿童死亡率仍较高,应采取有效措施,进一步降低儿童死亡率。
【Objective】 To understand the health status of children under 5 in this Municipality and to propose intervention measures. 【Method】 The life monitoring data of children under 5 years old in Baise from 1998 to 2007 were analyzed. 【Results】 The main causes of death of children under five years of age were pneumonia, birth asphyxia, premature birth, low birth weight and diarrhea. The rankings in 10 years did not change much, and the proportion of patients receiving medical assistance before the death increased year by year. 【Conclusion】 The mortality rate of children under 5 years of age in Baise City has been declining year by year in 10 years, but the child mortality rate is still high. Effective measures should be taken to further reduce the child mortality rate.