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一、中日两国对外贸易的总体状况近年来,中国和美国均为日本重要的贸易伙伴,但随着中国经济的发展、出口产品竞争力的提高,日本自中国的进、出口增速和比重均明显高出美国(见图1)。中日贸易的扩大主要源自国际分工的深化。譬如,日本的汽车产业已开始将部分在
I. Overall Situation of Foreign Trade between China and Japan In recent years, both China and the United States have been Japan’s important trading partners. However, with the development of China’s economy and the enhancement of the competitiveness of its export products, the growth rate of Japan’s import and export from China and The proportion was significantly higher than the United States (see Figure 1). The expansion of Sino-Japanese trade stems mainly from the deepening of the international division of labor. For example, Japan’s auto industry has begun to be part of