论文部分内容阅读
［目的］比较延边朝鲜族自治洲地区朝鲜族和汉族中学生体格发育及肥胖状况．［方法］采用整 群抽样方法，对延边朝鲜族自治洲地区朝鲜族和汉族中学生及高中学生 １６９７名体格指标进行了调查． ［结果］男性组，延边朝鲜族自治洲地区朝鲜族身高（ｃｍ）为 １６４．６，体重（ｋｇ）为 ５４．０，腰围（ｃｍ）为 ６８．３， 体块指数（ｋｇ／ｍ２）为 １９．７８， Ｐｏｎｄｅｒａｌ指数（ｋｇ ／ｍ３）为 １２．０３，腰围与臀围比值为 ０．８２，肥胖率（％）为 １２．８；延边朝鲜族自治洲地区汉族分别为１６６．８，５５．４，６６．且，且９．７３，１且．８３，０．７７和１０．０；女性组，朝 鲜族分别为１５４．９，４８．７，６６．０，２０．２７，１３．１０，０．７５和２８．９；汉族分别为１５８．０，５０．３，６３．８，２０．０９， １２．７３， ０．７３和 ２０．１．［结论］定期评价学生的体格发育及肥胖状况，可以早期发现和预防肥胖．
[Objective] To compare the physical development and obesity status of Korean and Han middle school students in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. [Method] A total of 1697 physical indicators of Korean and Han middle school students and high school students in Yanbian Korean autonomous region were investigated by cluster sampling method. [Results] In the male group, the Korean nationality in the autonomous region of Yanbian Autonomous Region was 164.6 in height (cm), 54.0 in body weight (kg) and 68.3 in waist circumference (kg / m2) 19.78, the Ponderal index (kg / m3) was 12.03, the ratio of waist circumference to hip circumference was 0.82, and the obesity rate (%) was 12.8. Han nationality in Yanbian Autonomous Prefecture was 166.8 and 55 .4,66. And, 9.73,1 And. 83, 0.77 and 10.0 respectively. In the female group, the Korean were 154.9, 48.7, 66.0, 20.27, 13.10, 0.75 and 28.9 respectively; 50.3, 63.8, 20.09, 12.73, 0.73 and 20.1. [Conclusion] Regular assessment of students’ physical development and obesity can detect and prevent obesity early.