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有关调查资料表明,因管理不善造成企业亏损的因素占67％以上,其中设备管理又是主要因素之一。因此,笔者认为,地勘单位除应认真按《设备管理条例》加强领导、健全机构、提高人员素质外,还应逐步实行设备有偿占用制度。 费用的提取标准应根据设备现状,按设备折旧、维修、利息等指标综合确定。如此,设备管理将建立投资管理和实物管理两个层次。即大队对设备拥有资本管理的投资功能,二级单位拥有所使用设备的技术状态监控和维护保养等实物管理功能。 实行设备有偿占用,第一,可以改变以往二级单位设备占用越多越合算的状况,有利于设备的有效利用;第二,发挥经济杠杆作用,明确管理责任,调动设备管理、维修、操作人员积极性,变“要我管好”为“我要管好”;第三,
According to the survey data, the loss caused by poor management accounted for more than 67% of the factors, of which equipment management is one of the main factors. Therefore, the author believes that, in addition to seriously strengthening the leadership, improving the organization, and improving the quality of personnel in accordance with the “Regulations on the Administration of Equipment,” geological exploration units should gradually implement the system of compensation for occupation of equipment. The cost of the extraction of the standard should be based on equipment status, according to equipment depreciation, maintenance, interest and other indicators comprehensive determination. In this way, equipment management will establish two levels of investment management and physical management. That is, the brigade has the investment function of capital management for the equipment, and the second-level unit has the physical management functions such as the monitoring and maintenance of the technical status of the equipment used. The first step is to change the situation in which the second-tier unit’s equipment is occupied more and more, which is beneficial to the effective use of the equipment; second, to exert economic leverage, clarify management responsibilities, and mobilize equipment management, maintenance and operation personnel. Enthusiasm, change “I want to manage it well” to “I want to manage it well”; Third,