与古为徒——汉晋砖铭略述(上)

• 作 者: 赵冠群
• 机 构: 山东艺术学院,
• 出 处: 艺术品
• 发表日期: 2015年07期
• 关键词: 汉晋 书画篆刻 刻帖 唐碑 砖文 篆刻艺术 碑版 乾嘉 发展阶段 清后期

中国的金石学肇始宋代,于清乾嘉之际形成学派,并于清晚期形成高峰,其间经历了较为缓慢的发展阶段。清代以前的金石学以唐代的碑版为重要研究对象,因此,我们能见到的唐、宋、明时期的拓本多以唐碑和宋、明刻帖为多,金文拓片也占有一定数量,其他如砖文、陶文则十分少见。殆至清后期,文人书画篆刻家十分重视新出土的材料,除了金文、石刻拓片以外,也开始搜集甲骨、瓦当、砖铭、陶文、封泥等拓本。汉晋砖铭由于承载着历史、书法、篆刻等重要

China’s petrology began in the Song Dynasty, forming a school of thought on the occasion of the Qing and Jia-Jia, and peaked in the late Qing Dynasty, during which it experienced a relatively slow stage of development. Before the Qing Dynasty, petrology was mainly studied by the tablet of the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, most of the rubbings that we can see in the Tang, Song and Ming Dynasties are mostly Tang and Song, A certain number, others such as brick, Tao Wen is very rare. From the late Qing period to the late Qing Dynasty, scholars of calligraphers and calligraphers attached great importance to the newly excavated materials. Apart from gold texts and stone rubble, they also began to collect such rubrics as oracle bone, tile roof, bricks, Tao Wen and seal mud. Han Jin bricks as bearing the history, calligraphy, carving and other important