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福建泉州鲤城区北峰食用菌场,自1986年以来利用龙眼树林荫地袋栽食用菌,全年轮换挂袋栽培香菇、黑木耳、平菇和鲍鱼菇等,既降低成本、又可提高菇、耳产质量,同时还能促进果林生长发育,做到林茂菇旺,收到很好的经济效益。本文以香菇为例作一介绍。(一)材料供试菌种为香菇CL_(11)号和本场自育86号。培养基配方为木屑78%、麸皮或米糠20%、蔗糖1%,碳酸钙1%。(二)方法①室内发菌:将料加水拌匀后分装于32×17 cm 聚丙稀袋,每袋装湿料1.1公斤,常压灭菌,接种后置25℃室内发菌40天后脱袋,排放于室外平地,用薄膜覆盖,待菌丝转色后再排放于林荫下栽培床进行管理。②搭建床架:选择空气流畅、又可避风的龙眼林荫地,四周围塑料编织布(如采用
Fujian Quanzhou Licheng Beifeng edible fungus market, since 1986, the use of longan trees planted edible mushroom bags, bagged throughout the year growing mushrooms, black fungus, mushrooms and abalone mushrooms, both to reduce costs and improve mushrooms, Ear production quality, but also to promote the growth and development of fruit groves, Lin Mao mushroom Wang, received good economic returns. This article takes mushrooms as an example. (A) Materials for the test strains of mushrooms CL_ (11) and the number of self-86 this field. The medium formula was 78% sawdust, bran or rice bran 20%, sucrose 1%, calcium carbonate 1%. (B) method ① indoor germs: the material mixed with water after the sub-packed in 32 × 17 cm polypropylene bags, bags of wet material 1.1 kg, pressure sterilization, after inoculation 25 ℃ indoor hair 40 days off Bag, discharged in the outdoor flat, covered with film until the color change mycelium and then discharged in the shade of cultivation beds for management. ② build bed frame: choose the air flowing, but also sheltered the longan shade, surrounded by plastic woven cloth (such as the use of