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长期以来,人们经常把主观主义错误和一般认识错误混为一谈,把一切错误都归咎于主观主义,认为“人们在认识和工作中所犯的错误归根到底都是犯了主观主义的错误。(见《毛泽东哲学思想研究》,北京出版社,第99页)这种观点模糊和含混了主观主义的本质特征,把复杂的认识过程简单化,在理论和实践上往往容易造成混乱。笔者认为,主观主义错误和一般认识错误在本质上有相同的一面,但也有相异的一面,而其相异的一面正是由主观主义的根本特点所决定的。上述观点正是忽视了主观主义的本质特征,因而混淆了主观主义错误和一般认识错误的区别。
For a long time, people often confuse subjective errors with general misunderstandings and blame everything for subjectivism, believing that “mistakes people make in their cognition and work are, in the end, mistakes made in subjectivism.” (See “ Mao Zedong’s Philosophical Thought ”, Beijing Press, p. 99). This view obscures and confuses the essential characteristics of subjectivism and simplifies the complicated cognitive process, which tends to cause confusion in theory and practice. In my opinion, subjectivism Errors and general misunderstandings are essentially the same side, but there are also different aspects, and its different side is determined by the fundamental characteristics of subjectivism. This view is the neglect of the essential characteristics of subjectivism, Thus obscuring the distinction between subjective and general misconceptions.