论前现代中国社会资本状况及其走向误区

• 作 者: 杨华山
• 机 构: 郧阳师范高等专科学校政史系!湖北 丹江口 442700
• 出 处: 郧阳师范高等专科学校学报
• 发表日期: 2000年05期
• 关键词: 前现代社会 国家财政 民间资本 投向误区 前现代 康雍乾 现代资本主义 资本原始积累 传统小农 财政政策

在前现代的中国社会，康雍乾时期的“盛世”并未改变传统小农经济的固有轨道，国家的财政政策和投向没有质的转向，丰盛的民间资本财富具有高度的后退趋势，主要用于置地买官。这些使中国的现代资本主义生产方式无法突破封建经济的母体藩篱，从而导致前现代时期的资本原始积累始终处于极端严重的饥渴状态，中国的早期现代化也不可能完成。

In the pre-modern Chinese society, the “prosperity” of the Kang Yong era did not change the inherent track of the traditional small-scale peasant economy. The state’s fiscal policy and direction did not turn qualitatively. The abundant wealth of private capital possessed a highly backward trend and was mainly used for buying land official. All these make it impossible for China’s modern capitalist mode of production to break through the matrilineal barriers of the feudal economy. As a result, the primitive accumulation of capital in the pre-modern era has always been at an extremely severe state of thirst. It is also impossible for China’s early modernization to be completed.