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建立适宜的创新环境以促进企业提高开放度,充分发挥开放式创新的效应,具有重要现实意义。以往研究多从技术现有价值探讨开放得失对于企业开放性行为选择的影响,而未考虑技术未来价值的作用。基于技术未来价值构建了企业开放度决策模型,在创新环境优劣两种情景下进行模拟分析。研究表明:在创新环境优时,现有技术未来价值越高,企业越倾向于采取开放策略;在创新环境劣时,企业开放往往是不完全的,且随着企业劣势的扩大,更倾向于采取封闭式策略。由此,提出了创新补贴形式、搭建信息共享平台、建立补贴申请及项目收益评价新机制的政策建议。
It is of great practical significance to establish a suitable innovation environment to promote enterprises to improve their openness and give full play to the effect of open innovation. In the past, the research on the current value of technology explores the influence of the pros and cons of opening up on the choice of enterprises’ open behavior without considering the effect of the future value of technology. Based on the future value of technology, a decision-making model of enterprise openness was constructed, and the simulation analysis was carried out under two scenarios of innovation environment. The research shows that the higher the innovation environment is, the higher the future value of the existing technology is and the more the enterprises tend to adopt the open strategy. When the innovation environment is poor, the opening up of enterprises is often incomplete, and as the disadvantage of the enterprise expands, it tends to Take a closed strategy. As a result, proposed the form of innovative subsidies, set up information sharing platform, the establishment of subsidy applications and project benefits evaluation of new policy recommendations.