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在科学战胜愚昧的漫漫历程中，二十世纪初的现代考古学无疑作出了不可估量的贡献。当二十世纪二十年代现代考古学在中国初步实践之时，其不仅对重新梳清中国古史的脉络提供了最为有力的武器，同时极大地推动了当时启蒙运动的向前发展。解放后，中国考古学得到了迅猛的壮大，从石器时代文化体系的科学构筑到夏商周三代古史研究的全面深入；从对古代遗存的揭露与复原到对创造遗存的古人的观念的探究与揭示；中国考古学步入了真正的“黄金时代”。如何再上新台阶，发展方向在何处，日夜辛劳在这一领域的中青年学者的思索，为我们展现出考古学更有作为、更加美好的前景。
In the long course of science’s victory over ignorance, the modern archeology of the early twentieth century undoubtedly made an invaluable contribution. When the modern archeology of the 1920s was initially practiced in China, it not only provided the most powerful weapon for reconstructing the context of ancient Chinese history, but also greatly promoted the development of the Enlightenment at the same time. After the liberation, the archeology of China got swift and violent growth. From the scientific construction of the cultural system of the Stone Age to the comprehensive study of the ancient history of the Xia and Shang Dynasties; from the revelation and restoration of the ancient relics to the concept of the ancients who created the relics And revealing; Chinese archeology has entered a real “golden age.” How to go to a new height, where to find a direction for development, and thinking of young and middle-aged scholars who work day and night in this field have shown us that archeology has a better future and a brighter future.