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八思巴字是元世祖忽必烈皇帝特命西藏出身的喇嘛八思巴国师创造出来的,是一种能把当时在元朝统治下使用的诸语言用同样方式书写出来的表音文字。它作为国字于至元六年(1269)公诸于世,后来随着元朝的灭亡逐渐地消亡了。用这种文字书写的现存文献虽然很少,但是我认为无论是在语言学方面,还是在文化史方面,该文字都有极大的研究价值。其实,拙著《标记元朝秘史里蒙古语的汉字之研究》(龙文书局1946年昭和21年)问世以前,我就十分关心该文字的研究,遗憾的是,有关这个方面我仅发表了一些片鳞只爪的论文。
The word Ba Si Ba was created by the La Ba Gu Si Ba who came from Tibet, the emperor of the Yuan emperor Kublai Khan. It is a type of phonogram that can be written in the same way as those languages used under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. It was released as a Chinese character in the sixth year of Yuan Dynasty (1269), and then gradually disappeared with the demise of the Yuan Dynasty. Although there are few existing literatures written in this language, I think it has great research value both in linguistics and in cultural history. In fact, I was very concerned about the study of the text before my advent was published in “A Study of Mongolian Characters in the Secret History of the Yuan Dynasty” (Longwen Bureau, 1946, Showa 21). Unfortunately, I only published a few films on this subject Scales only paw papers.