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调查江苏省城乡人群高血压患病率10年的变化，结果显示高血压患病率较10年前明显增长。城市男女性高血压总患病率分别较前增长60．8％和21．9％；农村男女性分别增长86．8％和38．4％。发现高血压患病率有着明显的性别、年龄及城乡间的差异，同时发现临界高血压增长尤为明显。分析认为同外界环境因素造成的精神、心理紧张以及生活方式、膳食结构变化、人群中超重及肥胖者增多等因素有密切关系。提出应开展对高血压的原发预防。
To investigate the prevalence of hypertension in urban and rural areas in Jiangsu province for 10 years. The prevalence of hypertension was significantly higher than that of 10 years ago. The prevalence rates of male and female hypertension in urban areas increased by 60.8% and 21.9% respectively compared with those in the previous years, while that in rural areas increased by 86.8% and 38.4% respectively. Found that the prevalence of hypertension has obvious gender, age and differences between urban and rural areas, and found that the growth of critical hypertension is particularly evident. The analysis shows that the environmental factors with the outside world caused by mental, psychological stress and lifestyle, dietary changes in the population overweight and obesity are closely related factors. Proposed should carry out the primary prevention of hypertension.