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记者:十五大报告提出了正确处理分配问题的指导思想和基本政策,并强调在调整国民收入分配格局中,集中财力,振兴国家财政的重要性。那么,在处理分配问题的指导思想上要着重把握哪些原则?答:必须把握的有三条:第一,要坚持实行按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的制度。我国是社会主义国家,必须把坚持公有制和按劳分配作为社会主义经济制度的基础。同时,我国又处在社会主义初级阶段,特别需要在坚持公有制为主体和按劳分配为主体的条件下,发展多种所有制经济,保持多种分配方式。在我国社会主义市场经济条件下,实行按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的制度,既坚持
Reporter: The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has put forward the guiding ideology and basic policies for correctly handling the distribution issue and emphasized the importance of concentrating financial resources and rejuvenating the national finance in the adjustment of the national income distribution pattern. So, what are the principles to be grasped in the guiding ideology of handling the distribution problem? A: There are three things that must be grasped: First, we should insist on implementing the system of distribution according to work and the multiple modes of distribution coexisting. As a socialist country, China must adhere to the principle of public ownership and distribution according to work as the foundation of a socialist economic system. At the same time, our country is at the primary stage of socialism and, in particular, it is necessary to develop a variety of ownership-based economy and maintain a variety of distribution methods, insisting on public ownership as the mainstay and distribution according to work as the mainstay. Under the socialist market economy in our country, the system of distribution according to work as the mainstay and the coexistence of various modes of distribution both adhered to