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目的 通过对高原作业人群心理健康状况的调查 ,了解不同海拔高原作业人群的心理适应过程 ,为做好卫生保健工作提供科学依据。方法 由被调查者自填SCL - 90自评量表 ,然后对回收量表进行整理分析。结果 在不同海拔和在高原工作时间不同的人群中测评的总分和总均分均比中国正常人常模 (以下简称“常模”)高 ,高海拔作业人群较相对低海拔人群测评分高 ,经统计学检验 ,差异有显著性意义 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,提示高原作业人群均存在一定的心理问题 ,海拔越高 ,心理反应越强烈 ;各组人群的 9因子评分所表现的症状也有不同 ,表明不同海拔作业人群其心理适应过程不同。结论 在高原特定环境条件的作用下 ,高原作业人群存在不同程度的心理问题 ,不同海拔的作业人群其心理适应过程和状况不同。应在高原健康教育中加入心理卫生保健内容 ,保证参建人员的身心健康
OBJECTIVE: To investigate mental health status of workers in plateau at different altitudes in order to provide a scientific basis for health care work. Methods The self - employed SCL - 90 self - rating questionnaire was collected from the respondents, then the recycle scale was analyzed. Results The total scores and the total mean scores of people with different altitude and working time in the plateau were higher than those of normal Chinese norm (hereinafter referred to as “norm”). The scores of high-altitude working population were higher than those of relatively lower altitude people , Statistically significant difference (P <0. 05), suggesting that there are some psychological problems in the plateau operating population, the higher the altitude, the more the psychological reaction; the performance of each group of 9 factor scores Symptoms are also different, indicating that people at different altitudes have different psychological adaptation processes. Conclusion Under the action of the special environmental conditions in the plateau, there are different psychological problems in the working people in the plateau. The psychological adaptation process and the situation of the working people in different altitude are different. Mental health care should be added to the plateau health education to ensure the physical and mental health of the participating staff