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营养不良是小儿内科常见病之一,多发生于三岁以下的婴幼儿。主要原因是喂养不当或某些疾病引起蛋白质和/或热量不足使体重下降,皮下脂肪减少。表现为渐进性消瘦、水肿。严重者伴有器官功能低下,常并发各种感染及多种维生素的缺乏。轻者影响小儿的生长发育,重者可因并发症而死亡。目前,随着人民生活水平不断提高,儿童卫生保健事业的发展,本病的发病率虽有明显下降,但在某些地区,尤其是广大农村,发病率还比较高。现将我院近二年住院治疗、资料较齐的75例幼婴儿营养不良患者发病情况分析如下。临床资料
Malnutrition is one of the common diseases in pediatric medicine, occurs in infants under three years old. Mainly due to improper feeding or some diseases caused by insufficient protein and / or calories to weight loss, subcutaneous fat decreased. The performance of progressive weight loss, edema. Seriously associated with organ dysfunction, often complicated by a variety of infections and lack of multivitamins. Light affect children’s growth and development, severe cases can be due to complications. At present, with the continuous improvement of people’s living standard and the development of children’s health care, the incidence of this disease has dropped significantly. However, the incidence in some areas, especially in the vast rural areas, is still relatively high. Hospital now nearly two years in our hospital, more information on Qi 75 cases of infantile malnutrition, the incidence of patients as follows. clinical information