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现代教学理论特别强调“教会学生学习，培养学生自学能力”。根据生物学科的特点，中学生物学教学大纲具体指出：学生在具有观察、实验和思维能力的同时，还应培养不断获取和运用生物学知识的自学能力。培养学生的自学能力，不仅可以使学生学习的积极性和主动性得到充分的发挥?
The modern teaching theory places special emphasis on “teaching students to learn and cultivating students’ self-learning ability.” According to the characteristics of the Department of Biology, the secondary school biology syllabus specifically points out that while students have the ability to observe, experiment, and think, they should also develop the self-learning ability to continuously acquire and use biological knowledge. Cultivating students’ self-learning ability not only enables students to fully learn their enthusiasm and initiative?