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目的 探讨儿童癫痫的临床特点。方法 随机选择年龄、性别相匹配的非癫痫患儿作对照。结果 癫痫儿童脑CT异常率是对照组的两倍 (P <0 0 0 1) ;两组CT异常的类型无明显差异 (P >0 0 5 ) ;以 2岁内癫痫儿童的CT异常为多。结论 ①儿童癫痫CT异常率高于其他患儿的平均异常率 ;②儿童癫痫的CT异常可能与癫痫发作有某些联系 ;③ 2岁以内癫痫儿童的CT异常以外部性脑积水多见 ;④围生期脑损害是儿童癫痫的病因之一 ;⑤儿童癫痫的CT异常与脑电图关系较为密切。
Objective To investigate the clinical features of children with epilepsy. Methods Randomly selected age and sex matched non-epileptic children as a control. Results The rate of brain CT abnormalities in children with epilepsy was twice as that in the control group (P <0.01 01). There was no significant difference in CT abnormalities between the two groups (P> 0.05). CT abnormalities in children with epilepsy at 2 years old were more . Conclusion ① The abnormal rate of CT in children with epilepsy is higher than that of other children. ②The CT abnormalities in children with epilepsy may have some connection with seizures. ③ The CT abnormalities in children with epilepsy within 2 years old are more common with external hydrocephalus; ④ perinatal brain damage is one of the causes of epilepsy in children; ⑤ CT abnormalities in children with epilepsy and EEG more closely.