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目的了解北京市石景山区某大学学生艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)相关知识、对艾滋病病人的态度、其知识来源、变化情况。方法分别于2005年12月和2010年12月,对北京市石景山区某大学学生进行问卷调查,问卷包括流动人员人口学现状、HIV/AIDS相关知识知晓情况、对待感染者的态度和主要知识来源等方面。结果两次分别发出问卷300份,2005年收回有效问卷204份,2010年收回有效问卷201份。2010年较2005年受访者艾滋病相关知识水平有明显提高,2010年大学生对艾滋病性、血液和母婴三种传播方式知晓率分别达到92.5%、97.0%和100%,对艾滋病病人态度改善显著。结论经过不间断的艾滋病相关知识教育,北京市石景山区某大学学生艾滋病知识水平有提高,对艾滋病态度改善,但艾滋病相关教育仍应加强。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS related knowledge, the attitude towards HIV / AIDS patients in Shijingshan District of Beijing, their sources of knowledge and their changes. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted in December 2005 and December 2010 in Shijingshan District, Beijing. The questionnaire included demographic status of migrants, knowledge of HIV / AIDS related knowledge, attitudes and main sources of knowledge about those infected etc. The results were issued twice 300 questionnaires respectively, in 2005 204 valid questionnaires were withdrawn and in 2010 201 valid questionnaires were returned. AIDS-related knowledge level of respondents in 2010 increased significantly compared with that of 2005. The awareness rates of AIDS, blood, maternal and child transmission of college students in 2010 reached 92.5%, 97.0% and 100% respectively, and their attitudes toward AIDS patients improved significantly . Conclusions After uninterrupted HIV / AIDS-related knowledge education, students in a certain university in Shijingshan District of Beijing have improved their HIV / AIDS knowledge and have improved their attitudes towards AIDS. However, AIDS-related education should still be strengthened.