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目的:研究慈溪市居民伤害死亡情况及伤害对居民健康的危害程度。方法:资料来源于居民病伤死亡报告系统,采用国际疾病分类法(ICD-10)进行编码。通过统计学方法对2008-2010年慈溪市居民伤害死亡进行流行病学分析,并计算潜在寿命损失年数(PYLL)。结果:2008-2010年慈溪市居民伤害粗死亡率为48.14/10万,标化死亡率为56.69/10万,占全部死亡人数的7.40%。伤害死亡在全死因中位居第4位,在PYLL顺位中居第2位。居民伤害前5位死因为交通事故、溺亡、意外跌落、其他意外事故和有害效应、自杀,占伤害死亡的92.16%。结论:伤害死亡是慈溪市居民主要死亡原因之一。应针对主要死亡原因,全面系统实施人群干预措施,预防控制伤害。
Objective: To study the injury and death of residents in Cixi and the degree of harm to residents’ health. Methods: The data were sourced from the resident reporting system of fatal injuries and were coded using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Through epidemiological analysis, the mortality of residents in Cixi from 2008 to 2010 was calculated and the number of years of potential life lost (PYLL) was calculated. Results: In 2008-2010, the crude injury rate of residents in Cixi City was 48.14 / 100 000, and the standardized death rate was 56.69 / 100 000, accounting for 7.40% of all the deaths. The death toll ranked 4th in the cause of death and second in the PYLL rankings. The top 5 residents who died were suicide, accounting for 92.16% of deaths due to traffic accidents, drowning, accidental falls, other accidents and detrimental effects. Conclusion: Injury to death is one of the main causes of death in Cixi. For the main causes of death, population interventions should be comprehensively and systematically implemented to prevent and control harm.