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近年来,很多地区的历史科目的中考形式改为开卷考,注重考查学生的创新能力、分析能力和应用能力。面对中考形式的改变,初中历史老师应该清醒地认识到,过去的以记忆、背诵为主的历史课堂的传统教学模式,已不能适应新时期的要求。当前,历史课堂的教学策略主要是:增强课堂的趣味性,激发学生学习热情,使学生从被动学习转变为主动学习,注重培养创新能力、分析能力和应用能力。
In recent years, the examination form of history subjects in many areas has been changed to open test, paying attention to examining students’ ability of innovation, analysis and application. In the face of the change of the form of senior high school entrance examination, the junior middle school history teacher should clearly realize that the traditional teaching mode of the past history class mainly based on memory and memorization can no longer meet the requirements of the new era. At present, the teaching strategies of historical classes are mainly: to enhance the fun of the classroom, to stimulate students’ enthusiasm for learning, to make students change from passive learning to active learning, and to cultivate innovative ability, analytical ability and application ability.