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根据1992年国际标准化组织(ISO)的定义,矫形器(Orthosis)是用于改变神经肌肉和骨骼系统的机能特性或结构的体外装置。过去,矫形器被称为夹板(Splint)、支具(Brace)、支架。从矫形器的定义可以理解,矫形器的使用对象是肢体残疾人,是一种装配在肢体残疾人身体外面的器械,其用处是改变肢残人神经、肌肉和骨骼系统功能障碍。矫形器的名称以其装配身体的部位名称为命名原则,如:常用于下肢的足矫形器(各种足垫、矫形鞋和鞋的改制)、踝足矫形器、膝踝足矫形器;常用于躯干的围领、围腰、脊柱侧突矫形
According to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1992, Orthosis is an in vitro device used to alter the functional properties or structure of neuromuscular and skeletal systems. In the past, orthotics were called Splint, Brace, Stent. It can be understood from the definition of orthosis that the orthosis is used by a physically disabled person and is an apparatus fitted outside the body of a physically disabled person and is useful for altering the disabling neurological, muscular and skeletal system dysfunction. The name of the orthosis is based on the nomenclature of the name of the part where the body is to be fitted, such as foot orthosis (various foot pads, orthopedic shoes and shoe modifications) commonly used in lower extremities, ankle-foot orthosis, knee ankle-foot orthosis, On the torso collar, Wai waist, spinal orthopedic