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1997年以来,世界陷入一片通货紧缩之中。所谓通货紧缩,只不过是经济萧条的另一种称呼,后者曾经在20世纪30年代发生过,那是一场全球性的灾难。世界性的通货紧缩自然与东南亚金融危机有关。通货紧缩正是首先从那里开始,然后通过多米诺骨牌效应向全球蔓延。其根本的原因包括冷战的结束、经济管制的放松、经济全球化、紧缩性货币政策的实施、新技术的运用、产品质量的提高等诸多因素。这些因素提高了总供给水平,使总供给水平在原有的价格水平上超过了总需求水平,于是新的均衡只能在更低的价格水平上形成。而需求萎缩以及通货紧缩预期则加剧了通货紧缩的严重性。马克思关于资本主义生产相对
Since 1997, the world has been in a deflation. Deflation is but another name for the recession, which once happened in the 1930s, a global catastrophe. World deflation is naturally related to the financial crisis in Southeast Asia. Deflation is the first where to start and then spread globally through the domino effect. The fundamental reasons include the end of the Cold War, the relaxation of economic control, economic globalization, the implementation of the tightening monetary policy, the application of new technologies, the improvement of product quality and many other factors. These factors raise the total supply level so that the total supply level exceeds the aggregate demand level at the original price level, and the new equilibrium can only be formed at a lower price level. Decreased demand and deflation are exacerbating the severity of deflation. Marx relative to capitalist production