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针对目前学术期刊商品化的热议话题，从马克思商品经济理论出发，指出了学术期刊商品化过程中存在的价值评价难题：学术期刊承载着先进的世界观和方法论，这种意识形态的作用目前无法进行量化；科研成果的价值具有潜在性和滞后性，对它的评价永远都不能达到即时性；脑力劳动具有复杂性，使得它所创造的价值无法用简单的“社会必要劳动时间”来估算。这些评价难题是目前制约学术期刊商品化的重要因素。“,”As a contribution to the heated discussions over commercialized publication of academic journals, this paper puts forward and examines some key concerns with the evaluation of value. With an analysis based on Marx＇s theoretical perspective of commodity economy, the paper points out the following three problems as bottlenecks on commercialized publication of academic journals ： 1 ） The ideological functions carrying advanced world view and methodology of academic journals can not he quantified; 2 ） The evaluation of scientific achievements is featured with potentiality and hysteresis instead of instantaneity; 3 ） The value created by brain work is too complicated to he calculated with the simple notion of ＂socially necessary labor time＂.