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目的分析临床核医学所面临的放射性危害因素,制定相应的管理措施,保障从业工作人员、患者和公众的健康与安全。方法根据临床核医学的实践特点,结合日常放射防护监督监测实践经验,找出影响人员健康和安全的因素并提出管理对策。结果临床核医学自身的运行特点及工作人员规章制度落实不好,是导致职业从业人员、患者及公众健康危害的重要因素。结论加强各个运行环节的监督管理,制定并落实好规章制度,规范操作程序,做好个人防护,可有效减少放射性危害。
Objective To analyze the radioactive hazard factors in clinical nuclear medicine and formulate corresponding management measures to ensure the health and safety of employees, patients and the general public. Methods According to the practice characteristics of clinical nuclear medicine, combined with the daily radiological supervision and monitoring of practical experience to identify factors that affect the health and safety of personnel and propose management strategies. Results The operational characteristics of clinical nuclear medicine and the poor implementation of staff rules and regulations are the important factors leading to the health hazards of occupational practitioners, patients and the public. Conclusion To strengthen the supervision and management of all operational links, formulate and implement good rules and regulations, standardize operational procedures and personal protection, which can effectively reduce the radioactive hazards.