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一、口语语法研究的基本单位口语中经常出现与规范语法中的主句或从句概念不相符的语言单位,象词组、成分残缺不全的分句、无所依附的从句等,语言学家对这些现象不应熟视无睹。例1是口语语料库中的一个典型例子,其中黑体字就是无法用传统语法解释的部分(〈1〉、〈2〉等表示说话者1、说话者2等)。 1.[Speakers are sitting at the dinner table talkingabout a car accident that happened to the father ofone of the speakers]<1>I’ll just take that off. Take that off.<2>All looks great.<3>[laughs]<2>Mm.
First, the basic unit of colloquial grammar research Oral language often appear with normative grammar in the main clause or clause does not match the concept of linguistic units, like phrases, incomplete composition clause, without attached clause, linguists of these The phenomenon should not be blindsided. Example 1 is a typical example of a colloquial corpus, where the boldface is the part that can not be interpreted by traditional grammar (<1>, <2>, etc., for speaker 1, speaker 2, etc.). 1. [Speakers are sitting at the dinner table talkingabout a car accident that happened to the father ofone of the speakers] <1> I’ll just take that off. Take that off. <2> All looks great. <3> [ laughs] <2> Mm.