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自 Faser 等(1977年)首次描述军团病的爆发性流行性肺炎以来,国外有关本病的研究甚多,几年来报告的病例数已近2千例,国内报道尚少。现将近3年来有关资料作一文献综述,供参考。流行病学~(1～21)美国第58届退伍军人年会于1976年7月在宾州费城的一所旅馆内举行,在与会者中发生了高热、咳嗽和肺炎等症状,后经流行病学和血清学调查证实,此病由一种新的细菌所致,因此即命名为“退伍军人病”(现已改称为“军团病”)。后来发现致病菌为
Since Faser et al. (1977) first described outbreaks of Legionnaires’ disease (IBD), there are many foreign studies about this disease. There are nearly 2,000 cases reported in recent years, and there are few reports in China. Now nearly three years of information for a literature review, for reference. Epidemiology ~ (1 ~ 21) The 58th annual meeting of the veterans of the United States was held in a hotel in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in July 1976. Among the participants were fever, cough and pneumonia. After the epidemic An investigation of the disease and serology confirmed that the disease was caused by a new bacterium and was therefore named “Legionnaire’s Disease” (now renamed “Legionnaires’ Disease”). Later found that pathogens