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这里,专门谈一谈民族学对当代现实的研究问题是很有必要的。造成最大困难的,正是民族学科学的这一部分。这与确定它的对象范围有关,特别是涉及到研究当代工业发达国家的各民族。对这些民族来说,一个突出的特点是生活各方面日益强烈的族际化,其中包括日常生活习俗方面。有关的考察在很大程度上促进了对这个特点的研究。与此同时,对方法论问题的进一步探讨,民族学研究现实方面经验的积累,不可避免地提出与确定这一研究的特
Here, it is necessary to talk about the study of ethnology on contemporary realities. It is this part of ethnology that has caused the greatest difficulty. This is related to determining the scope of its object, in particular, to the study of the various ethnic groups in the developed industrialized countries. A prominent feature of these peoples is the increasingly strong interracialization of all aspects of life, including aspects of everyday life and customs. The relevant study has greatly facilitated the study of this feature. At the same time, further discussions on the methodology of the law, the accumulation of experience in the field of ethnographic research inevitably put forward and confirmed the special