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毛泽东社会主义社会可以分阶段发展的思路,提出和论述于1959年12月至1960年2月。毛泽东的论述明确提出了社会主义社会可以分为不发达和比较发达两个阶段这一要点,并没有明确提到中国目前处在社会主义不发达阶段、中国的社会主义由不发达阶段到比较发达阶段要100多年时间这两个要点。实际上,后两个要点是毛泽东论述的题中之义。毛泽东的思路上连马克思列宁主义共产主义分阶段发展论,下启社会主义初级阶段发展论,在马克思主义的发展史上和中国共产党人对社会主义社会可以分阶段发展的历史认识中,有其特定的价值和历史定位。毛泽东对自己提出的思路并没有直接、自觉的展开,又没有付诸于实践。因此,认识的广度、高度和深度有限,更不能同社会主义初级阶段理论相提并论。但是,毛泽东的思路在建设中国特色社会主义科学理论体系的形成和创立中有奠基作用和先导作用。
Mao Zedong’s socialist society can develop ideas in stages, put forward and discussed in December 1959 to February 1960. Mao Zedong’s argument clearly put forward the point that socialist society can be divided into underdeveloped and comparatively developed stages. It does not explicitly mention that China is currently in an underdeveloped stage of socialism and that China’s socialism developed from an underdeveloped stage to a more developed one Stage to 100 years time these two points. In fact, the last two points are the meanings of Mao Zedong’s discussion. In the train of thought of Mao Zedong, even if Marxism-Leninism communism develops in phases, it starts with the theory of development in the initial stage of socialism and has its own specific understanding in the history of the development of Marxism and Chinese Communists’ historical understanding that socialism can develop in stages The value and historical positioning. Mao Zedong did not directly and consciously start his thinking and did not put it into practice. Therefore, the breadth, depth and depth of understanding are limited, not to mention the theory of the primary stage of socialism. However, Mao Zedong thought laid the foundation and the guiding role in the formation and establishment of the scientific theory system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.