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小学科学教学的核心就是探究,探究最为关键的环节就是设计实验。通过设计实验,可以培养学生的科学探究能力、形象思维能力、逻辑思维能力、创新能力和运用知识解决实际问题的能力。通过实验设计的过程,学生会明确实验目的、要求、原理,清晰实验步骤,搞清实验的观察点,明白如何就实验现象进行分析并得出结论,为学生整体把握和有效完成实验奠定基础。实验设计是小学科学教学的一项重要内容,它直接影响着科学探究活动的教学效果。
The core of primary science teaching is to explore and explore the most crucial part is to design experiments. Through designing experiments, students’ ability of scientific inquiry, image thinking, logical thinking, innovative ability and ability to apply knowledge to solve practical problems can be cultivated. Through the process of experimental design, the students will clarify the purpose, requirements and principles of the experiment, clarify the experimental steps, clarify the experimental observation points, understand how to analyze and conclude the experimental phenomena, and lay the foundation for the students to grasp the overall and effectively complete the experiment. Experimental design is an important part of primary science teaching, which directly affects the teaching effect of scientific inquiry activities.