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在传统语言学中,人们将词汇和语法视为构成语言的两个基本部分。其中,语法的地位远远高于词汇。然而,这种划分并非由语言属性决定,而是研究方法的不足造成的。语料库语言学的发展证明,语言系统中的词汇与语法是一个整体,具有一体性。本文主要呈现语料库语言学框架中词汇与语法关系的研究成果,旨在说明词汇与语法的一体性和词汇在语言研究中的重要地位。
In traditional linguistics, people regard vocabulary and grammar as the two basic parts that make up a language. Among them, the status of grammar is much higher than the vocabulary. However, this division is not determined by linguistic attributes, but by inadequate research methods. The development of corpus linguistics proves that the vocabulary and grammar in the language system are integral and integrated. This paper mainly presents the research results of the relationship between vocabulary and grammar in the framework of corpus linguistics, and aims to illustrate the unity of vocabulary and grammar and the importance of vocabulary in language research.