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用通径分析等多因素分析的方法，探讨人口普查资料中死亡水平与社会经济因素和人口因素的关系。结果表明，对死亡率有直接作用的因素为工业人口比例、婴幼儿死亡率、有文化人口比例、０～１４岁人口比例、人均工农业，总产值；有间接作用的因素为有文化人口比例、工业人口比例、０～１４岁人口比例、人均工农业总产值。提示评价一个地区死亡水平的高低，不仅要考虑医疗卫生因素，更多地要考虑经济因素、文化因素和人口构成情况。
By means of multi-factor analysis, such as path analysis, the relationship between death level and socio-economic factors and population factors in census data was explored. The results show that the direct impact of mortality on the proportion of industrial population, infant mortality rate, the proportion of the population with culture, the proportion of the population aged 0 to 14, per capita industry and agriculture, gross output value; indirect effects of the proportion of the population with culturally , The proportion of industrial population, the proportion of population aged 0 ~ 14, the per capita gross output value of industry and agriculture. Prompt evaluation of the level of death in an area, not only to consider health care factors, more to consider the economic factors, cultural factors and population composition.