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近年来随着设施栽培西瓜周年化生产的发展,中秋、国庆节期间上市的优质、特色小型西瓜, 成为休闲消渴的佳品,越来越受到消费者的青睐。杭州地区目前上市的秋西瓜基本为外地调运瓜, 成熟度较差,新鲜度不够,质次价高。充分利用杭州近郊县市已有的大棚设施和便利的交通条件, 发展适合本地消费习惯的优质秋西瓜,不仅有利于丰富节日果品市场,而且有利于农业增效,农民增收。为此,我们特从上海市农科院引种了优质小西瓜黄晶、黑晶、夏兰、秋红玉、秋红莲、红娘、中江黑美人等7个新品种,进行大棚秋栽试验,从中筛选适合杭州地区大棚秋栽,高产优质的小西瓜新品种。
In recent years, with the development of facilities cultivation of watermelon annual production, Mid-Autumn Festival, National Day listing of high-quality, small watermelon characteristics, become a consumer dexterity, more and more consumers. Autumn melon currently listed in Hangzhou area for the transfer of melon basically foreign, poor maturity, lack of freshness, quality and price of high quality. Making full use of the existing greenhouses and convenient traffic conditions in suburban counties and cities in Hangzhou and developing quality autumn melons suitable for local consumption habits will not only help enrich the festive fruit market but also help enhance agricultural efficiency and farmers’ incomes. To this end, we have introduced seven new varieties of high quality small watermelon toxin, black crystal, Xia Lan, autumn red jade, autumn Honglian, matchmaker, black beauty of Zhongjiang, etc. from Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Screening for Hangzhou in the shed autumn planting, high yield and quality of small watermelon varieties.