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檀香(Santalum album L.)系檀香科(Santalaceae)植物,主要分布于印度、澳大利亚及印度尼西亚等地区,我国的台湾省也有栽培。50年代末期国内开始引种栽培,1974年我分所从广东引种,在西双版纳地区栽培成功。檀香的木质部以含有挥发油而入药,性味温辛,有理气、温中、和胃、止痛等功效,可治心腹疼痛,噎膈沤吐,胸膈不舒等疾患。。其挥发由(即檀香油)广泛应用于香精、香料和化妆品等日用化学工业。
Sandalwood (Santalum album L.) is a family of Santalaceae plants, mainly distributed in India, Australia and Indonesia, and is also cultivated in Taiwan Province of China. In the late 1950s, the domestic introduction and cultivation began. In 1974, our branch was introduced from Guangdong and cultivated in Xishuangbanna Prefecture. Sandalwood xylem contains volatile oil and medicine, warm temperament, a rational gas, temperature, and the stomach, pain and other effects, can cure apocalypse, 噎 phrenic spit, chest mediastinal discomfort and other diseases. . Its volatility (ie, sandalwood oil) is widely used in daily chemical industries such as fragrances, fragrances and cosmetics.