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动静字音是出现于宋元时期的语言学概念。通过分析刘书的体例 ,指出“动静字音”实际是音学概念 ,仅指文字的本音和转音。“静”指字音的本来形态 ,“动”指字音的转化形态 ,与词性无关。“动静字音”的得名 ,与宋代理学的动静观密切相关。
The static pronunciation is the concept of linguistics that appeared in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Through the analysis of Liu Shu’s style, it is pointed out that the “static and dynamic pronunciation” is actually the concept of phonetics, only refers to the text of the original sound and turn sound. “Static” refers to the original form of pronunciation, “moving” refers to the transformation of pronunciation, has nothing to do with parts of speech. The name “static and dynamic pronunciation” is closely related to the concept of static and dynamic of the Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty.