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1963年5月,周恩来总理在中共中央和国务院直属机关负责干部会议上,专门就领导干部“过好‘五关’”作了报告。周总理所说的“五关”是指思想关、政治关、社会关、亲属关和生活关。具体来说,思想关,就是要树立辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的世界观和人生观;政治关,就是要确立坚定正确的政治立场;社会关,就是要善于改造社会,而不能被社会不良风气所影响和侵蚀;亲属关,就是要用正确的思想教育和影响亲属,而不能为亲情所左右;生活关,就是要保持物质生活的艰苦朴素和精神生活的境界高尚。
In May 1963, Premier Zhou Enlai made a special report on leading cadres ’good’ five customs ’at the CPC Central Committee and the cadre meeting under the direct authority of the State Council. Premier Zhou said “five customs ” refers to the thought off, political off, social off, relatives and life off. To put it concretely, to close our ideology means to establish the world outlook and outlook on life that are based on dialectical materialism and historical materialism; to establish a firm and correct political stance on politics; to close the society, we must be good at reforming society and not being socially unfriendly Affected and eroded; kinship, is to use the correct ideological education and influence relatives, but not for the affection; life close, is to maintain the materialistic life of hardship and spiritual life noble.