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在过去的八十年代,中国经济走完了10年的改革历程。在这期间,中国国民经济结构发生了一系列深刻的变化,特别是需求、产业与就业结构的变动出现了许多新特点。正确总结分析和研究这些新特点,对于我们深刻认识改革进程以及制定未来的经济政策都具有重要意义。一、1979年我国经济结构的国际比较为了对过去10年中国经济发展作出科学的动态分析,有必要对改革初期的1979年的中国国民经济结构作一国际比较,以认识改革之初中国经济结构的特点,从而揭示改革10年我国经济结构变动的总背景。1.总需求构成的差异。中国由于其独特的工
In the past eighties, the Chinese economy has gone through 10 years of reform. During this period, a series of profound changes took place in the structure of China’s national economy. In particular, many new characteristics emerged in the changes in demand, industries and employment structure. Correctly summarizing and studying these new features is of great significance to our profound understanding of the reform process and the formulation of future economic policies. I. International Comparison of China’s Economic Structure in 1979 In order to make a scientific and dynamic analysis of China’s economic development over the past 10 years, it is necessary to make an international comparison of China’s national economic structure in 1979 at the initial stage of reform so as to understand the economic structure of China as early as the reform So as to reveal the general background of the changes in China’s economic structure in the 10 years of reform. 1. The composition of the total demand differences. China due to its unique workmanship