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地区间失业状况存在较大差异是我国失业问题的一大特点,即失业率较低的地区多集中在东部,中西部地区失业率较高,东北地区失业率则一直居高不下。以此经济现象为出发点,在经济新地理学的中心—外围模型基础上,利用中间投入品来创造前向和后向联系,在效率工资模型框架基础上,构建了一个两地区、两部门关于交易成本和失业的模型。数理模型较好的解释了当前我国失业问题地区差异的空间特点,即短期来看,集聚的地方由于制造业的规模扩大,获得大量就业,而另外的地方则由于流出大量就业而承受失业。最后提出了相关政策建议。
There is a big difference between the unemployment status in different regions. This is a major feature of the unemployment problem in our country. That is, the regions with lower unemployment are mostly concentrated in the east, the unemployment rate is higher in the central and western regions, and the unemployment rate in the northeast has remained at a high level. Based on this economic phenomenon, on the basis of the peripheral model of economic new geography, we use the intermediate inputs to create the forward and backward links. Based on the framework of the efficiency wage model, a two-area and two-sector approach to transaction Cost and unemployment model. The mathematical model better explains the spatial characteristics of the current regional disparities in unemployment in China. In the short run, the agglomeration places are getting a lot of jobs because of the expansion of the manufacturing sector in the short run, while others are unemployed due to the large outflow of jobs. Finally, put forward the relevant policy recommendations.