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山东是个海洋资源、科技和经济大省。海岸线长3121公里,占全国的六分之一,海岛326个,海域面积近15万平方公里,与陆地面积相当。现有各级所属的独立海洋科研开发、教学机构55个,直接从事研究开发的科技人员11000多人,其中两院院士11名,高级技术人员2000余名,博士生导师120名,博士点15个,硕士点47个,省部级以上重点实验室23个,基本上形成了学科配套、优势突出、基础设施较为完备的研究开发体系。1999年,海洋产业增加值450多亿元,约占国内生产总值的6％。
Shandong is a major marine resource, science and technology and economy province. The coastline is 3,121 kilometers long, accounting for one sixth of the country’s total. There are 326 islands and the sea area is nearly 150,000 square kilometers, equivalent to the land area. The existing independent marine research and development, teaching institutions 55 at all levels, directly engaged in research and development of more than 11000 scientific and technological personnel, of which 11 were academician, senior technical staff more than 2000, doctoral tutor 120, doctoral 15 A master’s degree of 47, provincial and ministerial level above 23 key laboratories, basically formed a disciplinary package, with outstanding advantages, infrastructure is more complete research and development system. In 1999, the marine industry added more than 45 billion yuan, accounting for about 6% of the GDP.