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兵书云:陷之死地而后生,置之亡地而后存。把这一策略运用得最成功,最著名的战例,莫过于汉代韩信的背水一战了。公元前204年10月,刘邦派韩信攻取赵国。韩信遂率三军东进,直逼太行山交通要冲井陉。赵王和成安君陈余闻讯,忙调集20万重兵,把住了井陉的重要隘口。地形、兵力众寡对比对韩信都十分不利。继而,韩信又一反常规把军队排布在绵蔓河边,面对强敌,背后浊浪涛涛,实乃死地也。陈余大喜,自以为韩信必败无疑。事实恰恰相反,鏖战之后,陈余被斩,赵王被俘,赵国一战而亡。
The book of war clouds: After the death of the trap, it was born and died. The most successful and most famous example of this strategy is the backsliding of Han Han in the Han Dynasty. In October 204 BC, Liu Bang sent Han Xin to capture Zhao. Han Xinxuan led the three forces to the east, almost equal to the Taihang Mountain traffic. Zhao Wang and Cheng Anjun Chen Yu heard the news and busy mobilizing 200,000 troops to control the important pass of Jingjing. The combination of terrain and strength is very unfavorable to Han Xin. In turn, Han Xin also made an anti-conventional arrangement of the army on the edge of the vines, faced with strong enemies, and behind the waves, it was actually dead. Chen Yu was overjoyed that he believes Hanxin will lose no doubt. On the contrary, after the war, Chen Yu was desecrated, Zhao was captured, and Zhao Guo died in a war.