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共享发展是中国特色社会主义经济发展的核心理念。落实共享发展既要汇聚民力壮大中国特色社会主义事业,夯实共享基础;又要全面共享,使人民获得充分的物质精神财富,增强人民获得感。公有资本作为中国特色社会主义公有制经济主体在社会主义市场经济中的存在形式,在整个公有制经济活动的生产、交换及其收益分配过程实现了资本集中、劳动修复以及消费力生产,体现出高度的生产性;公有资本范畴建构的制度性、公有资本参与市场竞争的目标以及公有资本所有、分配方式则体现出公有资本广泛的分享性。公有资本高度生产性和广泛可分享性与共享发展理念相耦合。公有资本的资本属性的确认和制度属性的回归实现的是共享发展关键要素之一。
Shared development is the core concept of socialist economic development with Chinese characteristics. To implement shared development, we must bring together the cause of strengthening socialism with Chinese characteristics and solidify the basis of sharing. We must also fully share in order to enable the people to obtain full material and spiritual wealth and enhance people’s sense of gain. As an existing form of socialist public economy with Chinese characteristics in the socialist market economy, public capital has realized capital concentration, labor rehabilitation and consumption power production in the whole process of production, exchange and profit distribution of public economic activities, Productivity, the institutionalization of the scope of public capital, the objective of public capital participating in market competition and the ownership of public capital, while the mode of distribution reflects the extensive sharing of public capital. The highly productive and widely available public capital is coupled with the concept of shared development. The recognition of the capital property of public capital and the return of institutional property are one of the key elements of shared development.