敦煌遗书中的唐代星占著作:《西秦五州占》

• 作 者: 赵贞
• 机 构: 首都师范大学历史系 博士
• 出 处: 文献
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 敦煌遗书 乙巳占 敦煌石室文书 开元占经 晋昌郡 日月五星 李淳风 天文现象 军事研究 瞿昙悉达

唐代的星占著作,流传下来的只有李淳风《乙巳占》和瞿昙悉达《唐开元占经》两部作品。虽然它们大量地记载了日月五星、二十八宿、彗星、流星以及云气等天文现象的占卜意义,但是在某种程度上,这些占卜预言事实上也体现着中古时代天象观测与记录的重要成果,因而《乙巳占》和《唐开元占经》成为考察唐及此前的天文成就以及政治军事研究的重要资料。不过,在敦煌石室文书中,

Astrology accounted for the Tang Dynasty, handed down only the Li Chun wind “B has accounted for” and Qitang Sidan “Tang Kaiyuan by the” two works. Although they contain abundantly the divination significance of the astronomical phenomena such as the sun, moon, five stars, twenty-four places, comets, meteors and cloud gas, to a certain extent, these fortunetelling predictions actually reflect the important achievements of the observation and recording of the astronomical phenomena in the Middle Ages. The “Bismutan” and “Tang Kaiyuan” are the important materials for examining the success of the astronomy in the Tang Dynasty and the past as well as the political and military research. However, in Dunhuang stone room instruments,