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俄国批判现实主义的杰出代表契柯夫不仅善于在他的作品中通过日常生活的描写揭示出深刻的社会内容,而且还表达了他对沙俄制度的批判和对美好生活的向往。他的作品题材广泛,寓意深邃,其中塑造了各种不同阶层和类型的典型人物。所以他的一生的创作被誉为俄罗斯的“人间喜剧”。他的著名小说《第六病室》曾被称为“沙皇专制制度统治下的整个俄罗斯的缩影”。这个作品曾
Chirkov, the outstanding representative of Russian critical realism, is not only adept at revealing profound social contents in his works through the depiction of daily life, but also expresses his criticism of the system of tsarist Russia and longing for a better life. His works have a wide range of topics and profound meanings, which create typical figures of different classes and types. Therefore, his life’s creation is praised as Russia’s “human comedy.” His famous novel “The Sixth Chamber” was once referred to as “the epitome of Russia as a whole under the rule of the tsarist autocracy.” This work once