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目的探讨社区开展预防肿瘤健康教育的临床效果。方法随机选取社区2015年7月—2016年2月参与预防肿瘤教育项目的居民170名,对其实施社区预防肿瘤健康教育,对比其健康教育前后对肿瘤基本知识的知晓率、肿瘤防治行为变化的采纳率。结果研究对象在健康教育后对于致癌因素、肿瘤是否能传染、食用霉变食品容易引发哪种肿瘤、早期胃癌的首选疗法、发病率较高的恶性肿瘤有哪些的知晓率及是否建立健康生活习惯、是否扔掉隔夜或变质食品、是否坚持体育锻炼、是否合理饮食、是否愿意参与肿瘤普查的采纳率均高于健康教育前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论社区开展预防肿瘤健康教育的临床效果确切,可明显提升社区居民对于肿瘤基本概念、抗癌知识等的知晓率,并养成戒烟戒酒、合理饮食、坚持锻炼等健康行为习惯。
Objective To explore the clinical effect of prevention of cancer health education in community. Methods A total of 170 residents were selected randomly from July 2015 to February 2016 in the community to prevent cancer education. Their community-based prevention of cancer health education was compared with that before and after their health education, and their awareness of the basic knowledge of cancer and the change of the prevention and treatment of cancer were compared Adoption rate. Results After the health education, the research objects did not know which cancer-causing factors, whether the tumor could be infected, which kind of tumor was easily elicited by moldy foods, the preferred therapy for early gastric cancer, the malignant tumors with higher incidence and whether to establish healthy living habits , Whether throwing overnight or deterioration of food, whether to insist on physical exercise, whether a reasonable diet, are willing to participate in cancer screening adopted rate higher than before health education, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The community has a definite clinical effect in preventing cancer health education, which can significantly improve the community residents’ awareness of the basic concepts of cancer and anti-cancer knowledge, and develop healthy behaviors such as smoking cessation and alcohol abstinence, reasonable diet, and exercise.