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[目的]分析广州市越秀区首例输入性基孔肯雅热病例的临床特点和流行病学特征,为预防控制基孔肯雅热提供科学依据。[方法]2010年采用描述性流行病学方法对广州市越秀区首例输入性基孔肯雅热病例的发现、诊断和应急处置等进行回顾分析和效果评价。[结果]该病例在非洲乘坐埃塞俄比亚至广州的ET606航班时发病,血液标本经广东出入境检验检疫局P3实验室检测基孔肯雅热病毒核酸阳性,为实验室确诊病例。[结论]流行病学证据显示此起疫情为输入性,防控措施及时有效,未出现二代病例。
[Objective] To analyze the clinical features and epidemiological features of the first case of imported Chikungunya in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of Chikungunya. [Methods] In 2010, descriptive epidemiological method was used to retrospectively analyze and evaluate the effects of the discovery, diagnosis and emergency treatment of the first imported Chikungunya case in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City. [Results] The case occurred when taking ET606 flight from Ethiopia to Guangzhou in Africa. The blood samples were positive by Chlamydia pneumoniae in P3 laboratory of Guangdong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau and were laboratory confirmed cases. [Conclusion] Epidemiological evidence showed that this outbreak was imported, the control measures were timely and effective, and the second generation cases did not occur.