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蒙古国是毗邻我国北部的议会共和制国家。卫生保健主要由国有医疗机构、私营诊所和混合所有制医疗机构三部分构成，覆盖面广但资源不均。由于民风及气候原因，该国消化系统疾患较为常见，导致蒙古国居民死亡的主要疾病是缺血性心脏病、脑卒中、肝癌等。蒙古国与中国地理相近、文化亲缘，中医药文化的发展与传播较其他国家更为民众所接受。蒙古国的传统医学与中医学长期相互交流与影响，互相促进发展，并受到蒙古国法律的保护。目前蒙医的传承、蒙药的研发与保护、非药物疗法的推广等问题是制约蒙中传统医药发展的因素。建议蒙中传统医学通过联合培养高水平医学人才、加大草药研发与保护力度、扩大非药物疗法的应用，共同推进传统医学在世界的发展与传播。“,”Mongolia is a parliamentary republic country in the north of our country. Healthcare system is mainly composed of three parts: state-owned medical institutions, private clinics and mixed-ownership medical institutions, characteris by the wide coverage but uneven resources. Due to the folk customs and climate, diseases of the digestive system are more common, and the main diseases that cause deaths of Mongolian residents are ischemic heart disease, stroke, and liver cancer. Mongolia is located by and culturally related to China, so the development and dissemination of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is likely acceptable to the public. Mongolia’s traditional medicine and TCM have long-term exchanges and influences, promoting each other’s development, which also are protected by Mongolian laws. The concerns such as the inheritance, study and protection of Mongolian traditional medicine, the promotion of non-medicinal therapies restrict the development Mongolian and Chinese traditional medicine. It is recommended that Mongolian and TCM jointly promote the development and dissemination of traditional medicine in the world by cultivating high-level medical talents, increasing research and protection of herbal medicines, and expanding the application of non-drug therapies.