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目的:调查和分析精神科住院患者发生院内感染的情况,并提出相应的护理对策。方法:对3 436例精神科住院患者进行院内感染情况调查,并对调查结果进行分析。结果:精神科住院患者中168例患者发生院内感染,感染率为4.9%,感染类型以呼吸道多见,其次为胃肠道、泌尿道、皮肤和软组织。结论:依据精神科住院患者发生院内感染的特点,在加强精神科病房的消毒管理的基础上,制订具有针对护理人员与住院患者的双重对策,以减少院内感染的易感因素,降低精神科住院患者的院内感染发生率,提高住院患者的医疗服务质量。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the incidence of nosocomial infections in psychiatric inpatients and to propose appropriate nursing countermeasures. Methods: A total of 3 436 psychiatric inpatients were investigated for nosocomial infections and the results of the survey were analyzed. Results: Of the 168 inpatients with psychiatric inpatient nosocomial infections, the infection rate was 4.9%. The types of infection were more common in the respiratory tract, followed by the gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract, skin and soft tissue. Conclusions: Based on the characteristics of nosocomial infections in psychiatric inpatients, we proposed a double countermeasure against nurses and inpatients based on the strengthening of disinfection management in psychiatric wards in order to reduce susceptibility to nosocomial infections and reduce psychiatric inpatient The incidence of nosocomial infections in patients, improve the quality of medical services in hospitalized patients.