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“羌笛何须怨杨柳春风不度玉门关”。这优美的诗句,使人们早就知晓羌笛是我国古老的民族乐器。但它的形制构造、演奏方法究竟怎样?恐怕有不少人还是不识庐山真面目。羌是我国古代民族,原住在今青海为中心、南至四川、北接新疆的广大地区,东汉时仍居今甘肃一带。北宋时,西夏政权建立者拓拔氏是党项人,为羌的一支,居住在甘肃、山西黄河北岸的广大地区。沈括在《梦溪笔谈》“凯歌”一节中提到的“羌人”,后来定居在今四川西北部的阿坝、茂汶等县。解放后成立了茂汶羌族自治县。了解古代羌人活动的地域,对我们理解羌笛的流传和它的
“Why bamboo flute complain willow, spring is not degree Pass”. This beautiful poem, so that people have long known that Qiangdi is an ancient national musical instrument. However, its shape and structure, playing method exactly what? I am afraid there are many people still do not know the true colors. Qiang is an ancient nation of our country, originally lived in Qinghai as the center, south to Sichuan, northern vast Xinjiang, the Eastern Han Dynasty still lives in Gansu area. When the Northern Song Dynasty, the founder of the Xixia regime, Tuoba was a party member and a member of Qiang, living in vast areas of Gansu and Shanxi’s north bank of the Yellow River. Shen Kuo in the “Meng Xi Bi Tan” “Kai Song” section mentioned in the “Qiang”, and later settled in the northwest of Sichuan Aba, Maowen and other counties. After the liberation set up Maowen Qiang Autonomous County. Understand the activities of ancient Qiang area, we understand the spread of the flute and it