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血吸虫的尾蚴和成虫能快速建立并长期维系与终末宿主的寄生关系,源自于其对寄生生活方式的高度适应性。本文概述了血吸虫寄生适应性多个方面的研究进展,并简要介绍其因寄生性适应而进化出的功能基因在血吸虫病防治靶标发掘方面以及其天然活性分子在多种应用方面的价值。
Schistosome cercariae and adults can quickly establish and long-term maintenance and terminal host parasitism, derived from its high adaptability to parasitic lifestyle. This article summarizes the research progress on various aspects of parasitic adaptability of schistosomiasis and briefly introduces the functional genes that have evolved due to parasitism to explore the target of prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis and the value of its natural active molecules in various applications.